Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Underdeveloped States And Trade Liberalization Essay

Underdeveloped States and Trade Trade Liberalization, is defined as â€Å"the removal of or reduction in the trade practices that thwart free flow of goods and services from one nation to another†. The liberalization of trade would allow for states to freely trade amongst one another without restrictions. This is different from current trade as states have restrictions and limitations such as only trading with states they have made negotiations which are most likely states that they benefit trading with. Typically, developed states tend to trade with other developed states who can provided resources they do not have access to within their own state. Due to this form of trade, underdeveloped states continue to struggle as they don’t have as much imports and exports as other states. If trade liberalization were to occur, both underdeveloped states and developed states are likely to benefit for different reasonings. Although they are likely to benefit, both underdevelope d states and developed face the chance of not benefiting from free trade. Developed states, which already have an advantage in trade, are most likely to benefit from trade liberalization. These states would benefit for multiple reasons, such as the fact that these developed states would have the ability to specialize in a certain market which would place them at an advantage. As mentioned within the Economist, states would be able to focus in markets where they specialize, ultimately leading to an increase inShow MoreRelatedTrade Liberalization And Socio Economic Development Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesTRADE LIBERALIZATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA; 1999-2010 BY Ugwoke, Obiora Francis Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria And Okechukwu S. Amadi Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract This paper sought to evaluate the concept of Trade Liberalization and Development in NigeriaRead MoreSummary Of The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order1377 Words   |  6 Pageshas been contemplated for decades. Political, social and economical interconnectedness is overwhelmingly ever-present in our modern world. Advances in technology such as telecommunication, the disintegration between nation borders, and international trade are to thank for this transnational expansion. However, in Michel Chossudovky ’ s novel The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order, he challenges the ideal that globalization is beneficial for the entire globe. Throughout the novel, he highlightsRead More Free Trade: America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign Competition790 Words   |  4 PagesFree Trade: America Should NOT Protect Industries from Foreign Competition Many politicians oppose free international trade, trade without any restrictions, for a couple of reasons. From their point of view it would affect the United States in several ways: 1. Many USA workers would lose their jobs because factories would be moved to the country with whom the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement, and where working force is much cheaper. 2. Importing foreign goods and servicesRead MoreEssay on Third World Development2163 Words   |  9 Pagessomething that every economy will go through, if they have not already. Despite the appeal, it is untrue to say that every developed nation has gone through stages of development that todays underdeveloped nations are going through. As Andre Gunder Frank puts it â€Å"the now developed countries were never underdeveloped, though they may have been undeveloped† (104). This goes to show that the playing field was not even for all, and that todays developing nations had a headstart in developing. UnderdevelopmentRead MoreGlobalization And Western Based Ideology : Development At The Expense Of The Underdeveloped1195 Words   |  5 Pages Globalization and Western Based Ideology: Development at the Expense of the Underdeveloped. Globalization and the associated industrialization of developing nations is merely an extension of old colonial structures. According to McMichael, â€Å"Forms of colonial subordination differed across time and space, but the overriding object was either to adapt or marginalize colonial subjects to the European presence† (McMichael). Forms of colonial subordination ranged from warfare to strategies of divideRead MoreWestern Dominance And Its Effects On The Global Economy Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthat European power’s used to develop their infant industries to become competitive on the global market. Before the European or western rise to power, China and India were the dominant forces in global trade, exporting some of the finest products worldwide. The fall of the Chinese and Indian trade dominance coincided with the rise of European colonizing. Through the colonial division of labor, European colonizers were able to exploit their colonies for cheap resources to grow and expand their economiesRead MoreGlobalization : The First Phase Of Economic Globalization964 Words   |  4 Pagesbroader reintegration. This started during 1980s and continues to this day. This period has focused on a vast economic liberalization. The text book says protectionism was common during the first phase of economic globalization. However, the policy is still used by certain countries. It is not used as common as it used to be. Mercantilism: The idea or the theory which posits that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourageRead MoreThe Globalization Paradox By Dani Rodrik1464 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization does indeed offer the opportunity to induce significant growth, but only when the process is done in a manner which takes into account the economic complexities of any specific country. As a clear advocate for the benefits of global trade, he is not by any means promoting a full return to the era of protectionism, but instead calls for a limited inclusion of moderately protectionist policies into sectors of the modern global economy where they may serve the ultimate goal of developmentRead MoreReflect of Globalization on International Business1485 Words   |  6 Pagesorder through reduction of such barriers to international trade as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. The goal is to increase material wealth, goods, and services through an international division of labor by efficiencies catalyzed by international relations, specialization and competition. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most closely associated with the term economicRead MoreWhat Is The Specifics Of The Indonesian National Single Window?867 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Since the completion of the internal strategy paper, our delegation has reviewed a publication written by Andy Rachmianto titled: â€Å"Indonesia’s Approach to Strategic Trade Controls: The Perspective of a Developing and Archipelagic Country.† In his paper, Rachmianto outlines the specifics of the Indonesian National Single Window (INSW), an important domestic policy our delegation hopes to promote during our Commission’s deliberations. The document’s clear language will strengthen our delegation’s

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Allegory of the Cave project - 676 Words

Unit 2 Plato’s â€Å"Allegory† Assignment HU250 – Humanities and Culture When discussing â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† it is important to know what it is all about and it why it took place. Prisoners are chained and can only see darkness. They are facing a black wall and are projected to figure out what is real in life and what is not. They are not able to turn their heads. Plato wanted the people be aware of what is going on around them. There are puppets that are behind the walls that are showing shadows. The prisoners can only see the shadows and not the real objects. The can also hear the echoes, but nothing else. The prisoners would mistake appearance for reality. What this really means is no matter what was really behind the wall†¦show more content†¦At times, I would come accustomed that women were just supposed to be treated the way that I was. I hid behind my feelings for years instead of facing reality and getting out of the bad situation. What I suppressed as my reality did not have to be my reality. The problem was that I wouldnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t face reality and tell myself that I deserved a better life than what I had. I had to put my feelings into consideration and not just my daughters. True happiness comes from within and I wasn’t even happy with myself for staying so many years that I didn’t have to. I created a life that was easy. I wanted to take the easy way out, but not considering the truth of the situation, which was that I needed to be freed. I needed the chance to grow as my own person instead of doing what everyone else wanted me to do. My life is my life and I should be able to live life to the fullest and be fulfilled as a person. People should not hide behind their feelings and should perceive the truth of life. Reality is important to everyone and no matter how scared, hurt, or upset we are life must be faced and it must be faced in the right way. Happiness can be conquered. In my situation, after freeing myself from an uncomfortable situation, I now have two children and a husband that treats me like a women. Too many people get treated badly and get use to and think that this is okay and it isn’t. References Sayre, H. M. (2013).Show MoreRelatedEssay on Allegory of the Cave- Plato Republic1039 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Neilson Philosophy amp; Ethics 14 October 2010 The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Book VII of The Republic begins with Socrates’ â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The purpose of this allegory is to â€Å"make an image of our nature in its education and want of education† in other words, it illustrates Socrates’ model of education. In addition, the allegory corresponds perfectly to the analogy of the divided line. However, this Cave Analogy is also an applicable theme in modern times, for exampleRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave700 Words   |  3 Pageswrote â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† in the early 300 B.C. This parable has left many scholars dumbfounded throughout centuries because of the insight Plato fills the pages within the story. It is a story of prisoners trapped in a cave, but specifically about a mans journey from ignorance to knowledge. This is the worldly take on the story—in a biblical point of view it is still a journey from ignorance to knowledge, but in a very different context. The journey from the darknes s of the cave into the lightRead MorePlato s View Of Reality Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever questioned the nature of your reality? Questioned if you are completely able to see from the outside looking in? Philosopher Plato, presents his view of reality through an allegory to explain the concept, and how we gain knowledge of our reality. Two other philosophers that I will mention both touch base with their description of reality and how it relates to Plato’s conception. All three of these philosophers believe knowledge is attainable through acts of realization and simple knowledgeRead More Intangible Justice is in the Soul Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesabstract issue of justice in a soul. The backbone of this section is the Allegory of the Cave, and the establishment of the philosopher. Within these discussions, a new concept of justice is revealed which proves to be the most profound in the dialogue, and comes closest to answering the question of Socratesâ €™ success in convincing Glaucon and Adeimantus that it pays to be just. The discussion surrounding the Allegory of the Cave, known well independently of the Republic, begins as an attempt by SocratesRead MorePhilosophical Principals Exemplified in The Truman Show and in the Allegory of the Cave807 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduces the allegory of the cave, which is metaphorical scenario that attempts to explain the importance of questioning norms that may seem trivial. Plato illustrates a cave where bounded prisoners have lived all their lives in seclusion, away from the outside world. In their immobile state, they can only look at the wall in front of them which is illuminated by a small fire that has been going on behind them. The wall constantly projects shadows of people passing by outside the cave going aboutRead MorePlato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesflesh to satisfy the god (Ahmed 2010). All of these civilizations were interactive with their environment, but imagine if one knew only of the reality they believed inside of a cave not experiencing events within the real world. In Plato’s, Allegory of the Cave, he describes the scenario of prisoners kept isolated in a cave left to come up with a reality that they comprehended with the images that they saw in front of them. This applies especially to politics, because peo ple are left to decipherRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Allegory Of The Cave 949 Words   |  4 Pagesreading Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† I immediately saw similarities to a major life-changing event from my past. The life I was living was a cave that I did not even know I was stuck in. This life culminated in pain and suffering for myself and for others, yet it also facilitated the process of letting me find true freedom within myself. Through education and self-reflection, I was able to pull myself out of my cave, and now I work to bring others out of their caves as well. My cave was quite simplyRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Republic, We Read About The Allegory Of The Cave1644 Words   |  7 PagesBrooke Green 06/23/2015 PHIL-2306-015 In Plato’s Republic, we read about the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The prisoners in the story are relevant to anyone in today’s society who is unable to question anything they see or hear. Those who embrace anything they are told, as the truth, without the use of fact-finding questions, is an example of the relevance in today’s world. Plato’s cave is an allegory of education; it explains how we see things before we are necessarily educated about them and how oneRead MorePlato s The Allegory Of The Cave1214 Words   |  5 PagesIn the ‘The Allegory of the Cave’, Plato uses a philosophical situation to help us as the reader to examine our perception of life by what is around us. Plato uses such an abstract situation to show that we can mistake the information that we gain due to our position in a situation for truth. In Plato’s allegory, he begins with a set of three people, prisoners of the cave that have never seen anything other than what the cave and their binding allows. â€Å"The prisoners are tied to some rocks, their

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The South China Sea Island Disputes Free Essays

string(111) " Attempts by Japanese coast guards to arrest the activities resulted to the drowning of some of the activists\." The South China Sea Islands Disputes Name of student Name of institution The South China Sea Island Disputes Introduction China’s rise to the status of a global economic power has been viewed with both skepticism and hope by her neighbors. Skepticism by countries wary of China’s history of aggression as far as territorial disputes are concerned, and hope by countries wishing to benefit from trade partnerships with China. However, it is China’s activities in both the south and East China seas that have got her neighbors worrying. We will write a custom essay sample on The South China Sea Island Disputes or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the 1970s and 80s, China was concerned with marking her terrestrial borders with countries that surround her. It was in the process of defining her borders that China’s military power was felt. There were border skirmishes between China and several of her neighbors including India and Russia. Having secured her terrestrial borders, China’s attention shifted to her maritime territory and its security. She embarked on the acquisition of islands within the East and South China Sea. It is this expansion mission into the sea that has seen many disputes arise between China and her neighbors who lay claim to the same islands. This expansion strategy has seen disputes erupt between China and her neighbors who lay claim to islands she has acquired. As early as April 2012, the Philippine and Chinese militaries nearly faced off over an island known as Scarborough Reef. In the East China Sea, China has had a long dispute with Japan and Taiwan over the ownership of a group of islands known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China. As late as 2012, Japan and China had a standoff over these islands. Although both countries have tried to diffuse tensions over this issue, the threat of conflict remains real especially with the involvement of the United States. Thesis Statement Recent diplomatic spats between China and her neighbors have increased tensions in the South East Asia regions. Such standoffs make the threat of conflict in the region all too real especially with the involvement of external actors such as the United States. However, it should not be lost on scholars that China’s claim to various islands in both the South and East China Sea is the major contributor to these tensions. This is evidenced by the recent standoffs between China and Japan over the Diaoyu/Senkaku group of islands in the East China Sea, as well as tensions with the Philippines over the Scarborough Reef and Spratly islands in the East China Sea. This paper offers a background to the disputes between China and her neighbors over these islands, and particularly Diaoyu/Senkaku. It will further investigate the domestic factors influencing China’s assertiveness in both the South and East China Sea and her claim to these islands as well. Finally, the paper will attempt to paint some probable outcomes of these conflicts while at the same time offering possible solutions. Background to the Disputes Diaoyu/Senkaku Dispute. A look at the world map will not clearly show the location of the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands. This shows how tiny these islands are. They consist of five volcanic islands and three outcroppings located 400 km west of the Japanese island of Okinawa and approximately 170 km northeast of the republic of Taiwan (Lohmeyer, 2008). Although they are administered by Japan, there is no human habitation in these islands. Imperial China is said to have been the rightful owner of the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands before 1895. In fact, the name Diaoyu in Mandarin stands for ‘fishing ground’ or ‘fishing platform’ (Lohmeyer, 2008). The Japanese name, senkaku, means ‘sharp point’, and was given to the islands by the 19th century Japanese explorer, Kuroiwa. However, China lost the islands as well as Taiwan to Japan in the Sino-Japanese war of 1895 (O’Shea, 2012). The islands remained in Japanese hands till the end of World War II when they fell under the United States mandate, as did the whole of Japan after losing the war. Additionally, the ownership of Taiwan reverted back to China at the end of the Second World War but not these islands. It is important to note that Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China lay claim to the islands on the basis of history. In other words, both claim that the islands have historically been part of their territory until they were captured by Japan in 1895. However, none of these countries made an issue of the islands ownership until oil deposits were discovered in the East China Sea in 1968. By the time the U. S returned the ownership of the islands as well as Okinawa to Japan, Tensions were already building up (O’Shea, 2012). Japan lays claim to the islands based on the United Nations Convention on the Laws of the Seas (UNCLOS) principle of Continuous Peaceful Administration. Although the dispute over the islands intensified after the U. S handed them over to Japan in 1972 (Beukel, 2011), it was not until the 1990s that this dispute gained prominence. According to O’Shea (2012), Taiwan and China were angered by media reports which revealed that a Japanese right wing group had constructed a lighthouse in Diaoyu/Senkaku, and that the group had applied to the Japanese Coast Guard to recognize it as a government property. The protests that ensued in both China and Taiwan served to whip up nationalist sentiments against Japan. China responded two years later by enacting a maritime law called ‘the law of the People’s Republic of China on the Territorial sea and Contiguous Zone’. It is article two of this law that rattled Japan and Taiwan since it states that the People’s Republic’s territory included â€Å"†¦Taiwan and all islands appertaining thereto including the Diaoyu islands† (Lohmeyer, 2008). Despite Japan’s diplomatic protests, China has not changed this part of the law. The issue of the lighthouse recognition surfaced again in 1996 with the Japanese government giving it a serious thought. Taiwanese and Chinese activities reacted by setting sail for the islands. Attempts by Japanese coast guards to arrest the activities resulted to the drowning of some of the activists. You read "The South China Sea Island Disputes" in category "Papers" This incident forced Japan to allow the activists to land on the islands. Japan also shelved the lighthouse recognition issue (O’Shea, 2012). In September 2010, the dispute over the islands erupted with news of a collision between two Japanese coast guard ships and a Chinese fishing trawler (O’Shea, 2012). The crew of the trawler was apprehended by the Japanese coast guard and later released, save for the captain. When China learned that the Japanese authorities planned to charge the captain in court, it suspended the exportation of rare earth to Japan among other severe measures (Beukel, 2011). The situation was eased by the release of the Chinese captain. The situation is not helped by Tokyo’s move to nationalize some of the islands in September, 2012 which was condemned by China. China even conducted naval exercises in the waters near the islands, a move Japan termed as provocative. Other island disputes involving China. According to a report by the International Crisis Group (2012), the threat of war in the South China Sea is becoming real with each passing day. This is as a result of China’s growing assertiveness in staking her claim to various islands in that part of the world. These disputes pit china with countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam (Buszynski, 2012). The disputes arise from the fact that the islands claimed by China are said to be within the Exclusive Economic Zones of the above mentioned countries. Additionally, there are reports of oil and natural gas deposits having been discovered in the waters surrounding many of these islands. These reports precipitate the disputes further. Although maritime disputes exist between China and her South China Sea neighbors, it is Vietnam and the Philippines that have shown resolve in defense of their claims. The international Crisis Group (2012) reports that Vietnam and China have twice gone to war over Chinese occupation of islands which Vietnam says are within her Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The first war took place in 1974 when China occupied the Paracel islands. Although Vietnam is said to have lost this war, she did not hesitate to engage her gigantic neighbor in another war in 1988. This was as a result of China’s occupation of the Spratly islands. As late as 2011, there were tensions between the two countries over China’s naval violations of Vietnamese waters. In order to counter China’s aggressive moves, Vietnam has embarked on modernization of its military and forging of closer ties with the U. S, china’s military rival in the Asia-pacific region. Resolve by the Philippines to resist China’s occupation of islands within Philippines EEZ was witnessed in April 2012 when the two countries were involved in both military and diplomatic standoffs. The international Crisis Group (2012) reports that this diplomatic crisis was occasioned by Chinese naval deterrence of Philippine naval patrols from apprehending Chinese fishermen in the Scarborough islands. Obviously, the fishing activities by the Chinese were illegal, and China did not have to respond as forcefully as she did. Furthermore, the Philippines, together with Malaysia, have disputed China’s claim to the Spratly archipelago (Buszynski, 2012). With the Philippines and Vietnam showing more resolve in their disputes with China, the prospects of peace in the region dwindle with each passing day. Domestic Factors Influencing China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea is influenced by various domestic factors. They include Chinese nationalism, the need to secure energy resources, local economic interests, competing law enforcement agencies, and the ineffectual coordination of various government actors. Ineffectual coordination of various government departments by the central authority is made difficult by the number of departments within the government. These departments are huge in number and have, on various occasions, overstepped their mandate. The International Crisis Group (2012) reports that some of these departments have assumed the role of the foreign affairs ministry. A good example would be the way the Bureau of Fisheries boats have been used to guard the waters around the disputed islands. The promotion of tourism abroad should be done through the ministry of foreign affairs, but this has not been the case. This task is undertaken by the National Tourism Administration which goes as far as marketing tourism in disputed islands (Crisis Group, 2012). Obviously, this points to weaknesses within the ministry of foreign affairs and the factional divisions within the Chinese Communist Party. Apart from ineffectual coordination in government departments, there is competition among law enforcement agencies in China. These competing interests and the agencies’ uncoordinated activities have served to heighten tensions in the South China Sea. While the China Marine Surveillance is charged with patrolling the South China Sea, the Bureau of Fisheries Administration also assumes this role. It is the latter agency that has been involved in many of the disputes involving China and her neighbors. Patrols of China’s waters should be left to her naval forces. Diaoyu/Senkaku became a major issue in the Sino-Japanese relations after the discovery of oil resources in the waters around the islands in 1968. Therefore, it would be correct to mention that the major driving factor for China’s assertiveness over this dispute is domestic energy needs. Buszynski (2012) reports that China people became the second largest consumer of oil in the world in 2009. By the year 2030, China will most probably be the overall largest consumer of oil in the world. This energy need is driven by its industries. It would, therefore, be expected that the People’s Republic would aggressively assert its claim to the South Asia Sea Islands which have been reported to contain large deposits of hydrocarbons. These oil reserves are estimated to be in billions of barrels. There are also natural gas deposits underneath the seabed near Diaoyu/Senkaku islands. Another domestic factor that has been cited as influencing China’s assertive attitude in the South China Sea is Chinese nationalism. Beukel (2011) observes that there has always been resentment for Japan among the Chinese public. This resentment stems from the atrocities committed against the Chinese by the Japanese between 1895 and the Second World War. Therefore, any hostility between China and Japan whips up more nationalist sentiments among the Chinese public. Analysts have also pointed out the fact that the Chinese leadership has at times whipped up nationalist sentiments as a way of promoting patriotism (Buszynski, 2012). Local economic interests have also contributed to the tensions between China and her South China Sea neighbors. The International Crisis Group (2012) reports that the southernmost Chinese provinces of Hainan and Guangdong directly contribute to the assertive behavior witnessed from China in the recent past. These provinces have bypassed the central government in their actions against China’s neighbors such as Vietnam and the Philippines. In other words, the provinces seek to perform better than others economically. How China is Likely to resolve these Disputes China’s activities in the South China Sea have angered many of her south East Asia neighbors. The latest altercations in the South China Sea have heightened tensions in the region. However, the dispute with Japan over the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands presents a delicate situation since the United States plays a pivotal role in the defenses of many nations in the South China Sea region. Beukel (2011) observes that Sino-Japanese relations are quite complex because both countries are strong partners. It is encouraging to note that while the Diaoyu/Senkaku dispute has existed, it has not broken the ties between the two nations. However, as long as the United States keeps on getting dragged in the South China Sea on the side of one disputants, China’s position is likely to harden. Disputes between China and her neighbors such as the Philippines and the Vietnam can easily be solved through fora like the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). However, the situation is precipitated by the standoffs between the disputants. Furthermore, the situation is likely to be precipitated by the military build ups in the region. Conclusion China’s activities in the South China Sea have been viewed with wariness by her South East Asia neighbors. The long standing dispute over the long Diaoyu/Senkaku islands has been at the center of attention of the Sino-Japanese relations. The frequent flare ups in this region have been blamed on China’s strategy to expand its Exclusive Economic Zone. There are several domestic factors driving China’s quest for a larger share of the South China Sea. These include heightened Chinese nationalism, lack of coordination of the various Chinese government departments, and competing interests among the Chinese law enforcement agencies. Additionally, China’s domestic energy needs as well as local economic interests serve to heighten tensions in the South China Sea. There have been various speculations as to the directions that these disputes will take. However, these disputes can be resolved through regional fora such as the Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN. The situation will, however, be escalated by grand standings and continued military build ups. References Beukel, E. (2011). Popular Nationalism in China and the Sino-Japanese Relationship: The Conflict in the East China Sea: An Introductory Study. Copenhagen: Danish Institute of International Studies, DIIS. Buszynski, L. (2012). The South China: Oil, Maritime Claims, and U. S. -China Strategic Rivalry. The Washington Quarterly, 35 (2), 139-156. International Crisis Group (2012). Stirring Up the South China Sea (I). Brussels: Author. International Crisis Group (2012). Stirring Up the South China Sea (II): Regional Responses. Brussels: Author. Lohmeyer, M. (2008). The Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands Dispute: Questions of Sovereignty and Suggestion for Resolving the Dispute. Canterbury: Author. O’Shea, P. (2012). Sovereignty and the Senkaku/Diaoyu Territorial Dispute. Stockholm: EIJS, Stockholm School of Economics. How to cite The South China Sea Island Disputes, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Expository Writing for Agents and Multiagent -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theExpository Writing for Agents and Multiagent Systems. Answer: Introduction The essay is all about analysing the fact that how and to what extent the self is determined in the respective human environment. Malcolm Gladwells Power of Context relies on three key principles in order to examine the impact of the environment on human behaviour. The three key principles include the law of the few, the power of context and the stickiness factor (Wright, 2016). Similarly, Oliver Sacks the Minds eye focus on the same factors that despite of blindness how individuals can see the real world with their minds eye and accordingly how an individual self is determined in social environment. Turkles Alone Together depicts the impacts of digital age among the individuals within the society. The thesis statement is that individual self is determined in their respective environment and our beliefs and actions are determined by the environment. Discussion Gladwells Power of Context mainly depicts how environment can impact the decision making process of humans that means, individuals decision making process, their personal qualities are largely depicted by the outside environment. However, while making any decisions environment plays a tripling factor for the individuals (Spellmeyer Miller 2002). Oliver Sacks The Minds Eye depicts on the major facts that how individual is capable to see the outer world with their inner eyes. With the help of external perception, individuals tend to see the outer environment virtually with their minds eye. Another famous book, Alone Together by Sherry Turkle interpreted and analyzed the impact of communication and modern technology among the individuals within the society. However it should be noted that what actions and behaviour of every individuals within the environment are controlled by the environment or society one lives. According to the theories of Gladwell and Oliver Sacks, there lies a connection between human actions and environment (Beheshti Sukthankar, 2015). For example, vandalize environment will influence people to commit crimes whereas; safe environment will encourage individuals to live a healthy lives. One of the famous quotes from this context depicts the same. A person may not be able to see the real world with his eyes, but can visualise and imagine the whole world with his minds eye, and accordingly all his activities are guided by the environment. According to this, humans are highly sensitive to the environment as their behaviour and decisions are influenced by their society and environment (Jurecic Marchalik, 2016). Another quote from Gladwell, The success of any kind of social epidemic is heavily dependent on the involveme nt of people with a particular and rare set of social gifts. As per this quote, the success of individual is also influenced by the society and environment and despite being blind they are able to visualise the real world much better than the person with eye sight. Accordingly the inner self of the individual is determined by the society one lives. He further stated that individuals might lose their vision but with their inner vision they can imagine the outer world and accordingly adjust themselves with the environment. According to Oliver Sacks, To what extent are we the authors, the creators of our own experiences? It is to be noted that there is a correlation between Sacks the minds eye and Turkles Alone Together. With the implications of digital technology individuals are inclined to expect from the digital technologies than from human beings (Chen Roberts, 2015). As the environment is highly influenced with modern technologies, individuals who are not being able to visualise the world through their eyesight, and have started depending more on technologies than on human beings in order to understand the outer world. Furthermore, it is not the eyes, individuals see the world, but it is there strength that influences them to take part in different kinds of activities within the society. In the words of Oliver, It is with our faces that we face the world, from the moment of birth to the moment of death. Prior to this, modern technologies have changed the whole environment, and the beliefs and actions of a blind person is more dictated by the technologies than by human beings, and accordingly an individuals self is guided by the environment (Turkle, 2017). In the present day, with the advent of digital technology, the process of human interaction has changed and individuals are more comfortable in communicating through virtual technology than face-to-face communication (Turkle, 2015). As digital technology has largely influenced the overall society and environment, therefore individuals within the society are more likely to adapt those changes and thus influenced their behaviour. In the words of Turkle, We seem determined to give human qualities to objects and content to treat each other as things. Everything is interlinked with each other in the society and all actions and behaviour are guided by the societal norms. Similarly, Turkles Alone Together and Malcolm Gladwells power of context are interlinked with each other and accordingly technologies and human actions are influenced by the environment (Giddens et al., 2016). Human beings are lot more sensitive to their environment than they may seem. Furthermore, technologies have an impact on the environment and therefore, the influence of environment on individual action is much stronger. Individuals started to deviate themselves from other fellow beings and have become closer to the technologies (Draaisma, 2015). This indeed a true fact that in technological era, individuals tend to give less importance to people and more focus on the technology and as a result treat humans as mere objects. For instance, in the modern days youth and teenagers in the environment are more prone to digital technologies and they tend to expect mor e from the technologies than from the real world. Prior to this, in order to avoid loneliness, elderly people started using robotic technologies in order to comfort themselves (Henry, 2015). The power of context has a strong impact on the environment, and this initiates large number of good and bad deeds. As a result with the help of new perceptual identity, individuals tend to gain more control over their context by developing the environmental needs. For instance with the advent of digital communication, crime rates have also increased within the society, as unsafe environment provoke individuals to commit crimes. As per the quotes of Sherry Turkle, We expect more from the technology and less from the other. It states that with the advent of digital communication individuals within the community has accepted technology as a substitute of face-to-face interaction. Conclusion From the above thesis statement it can be deduced that human actions and behaviour are largely influenced by the societal norms. According every action of human beings will be guided by the environment. Although a blind individual will not be able to see the world through his eyes, but with his minds eye can imagine the outer world, accordingly all activities will be guided by the environment. Prior to this the impact of modern technology has an influenced on the environment and as a result individuals tend to focus more on technologies than on people around them and all these actions of individuals are guided by the environment. This is indeed a true fact that in technological era, individuals tend to give less importance to people and more focus on the technology and as a result treat humans as mere objects. For instance, in the modern days youth and teenagers in the environment are more prone to digital technologies and they tend to expect more from the technologies than from the real world. References Beheshti, R., Sukthankar, G. (2015, May). Modeling tipping point theory using normative multi-agent systems. InProceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems(pp. 1731-1732). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. Chen, J. C., Roberts, R. W. (2015). 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